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Practice Mode • Trees & Graphs • medium

Support Escalation Hops

180 points

Measure the shortest escalation path in a support graph.

Problem

You are implementing measure the shortest escalation path in a support graph. The input is one JSON value. Return exactly the JSON or scalar result described by the examples, with stable ordering and no extra logging. Return the unweighted shortest-hop distance between two nodes. Explain your reasoning and complexity during interview review; the judge evaluates only the returned result.
Input contract

One UTF-8 JSON value matching the structures shown in the examples.

Output contract

One deterministic JSON value or scalar with no explanatory text.

Target complexity

O(V+E) time, O(V) space

Judge protocol

function-stdin-json-v1

Examples

Example 1
Input: {"edges":[["a","b"],["b","c"],["a","x3"]],"goal":"c","start":"a"}
Output: 2

This example demonstrates the core trees graphs invariant.

Example 2
Input: {"edges":[],"goal":"a","start":"a"}
Output: 0

This example covers the empty or minimum boundary.

Constraints

  • Input is valid UTF-8 JSON and is at most 64 KB.
  • Output must be deterministic for identical input.
  • Do not use network access, persistent filesystem writes, subprocesses, or environment secrets.
  • Handle the empty or minimum boundary shown in the examples.
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